Table 1 Major studies on the association between the anatomical lesions of the cerebellum and dystonia
[ref n°] Study | Type of study | Major findings: type of dystonia/lesion |
|---|---|---|
[33] Boisen,1979 | Case series | CD/infra-tentorial tumors |
[49] Rumbach et al.,1995 | Case report | Hemidystonia/extracranial vertebral artery dissection and cerebellar infarction |
[35]Â Caress e al.,1996 | Case report | CD/cerebellar gangliocytoma |
[50] Ghika-Schmid et al.,1997 | Case series | Focal and segmental dystonia involving the upper limbs/cerebellar strokes |
[36]Krauss et al., 1997 | Case series | CD/posterior fossa tumors |
[51] Alarcon et al., 2001 | Case report | upper limb dystonia/tuberculoma in the ipsilateral cerebellar hemisphere |
[34] LeDoux and Brady 2003 | Case series | CD/lesions of the cerebellum and of its primary afferent pathways |
[37] KumandaÅŸ et al., 2006 | Case series | CD/spinal or posterior fossa tumors |
[44] LeBer et al., 2006 | Case series | Focal, multifocal and generalized dystonia/cerebellar atrophy |
[38] O’Rourke et al., 2006 | Case report | Paroxysmal CD and BPS/bilateral cerebellar infarction |
[39] Zadro et al., 2008 | Case report | CD/cerebellar stroke |
[46] Alcalay et al., 2009 | Case report | OMD/cholestanol deposition in the in the dentate nuclei (cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis) |
[47] Waln and LeDoux 2010 | Case report | OMD/hemorrhage of the vermal and paravermal regions of the cerebellum |
[40] Usmani et al. 2011 | Case report | CD/haemorrhage of the cerebellar vermis |
[52] Baik et al., 2012 | Case report | upper limb dystonia/isolated cerebellar hemiatrophy |
[41] Kojovic et al., 2012 | Case report | CD/cystic lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere |
[45] Khooshnoodi et al. 2013 | Case series | BPS/ischemic stroke in the cerebellar hemisphere and in the inferior cerebellar peduncle, cystic lesion in the dentate nucleus |
[42] FÄ…fara-LeÅ› et al., 2014 | Case series | CD/posterior fossa tumours |
[43] Batla et al., 2015 | Case series | CCD/cerebellar atrophy or lesions |
[48] Bana et al., 2015 | Case report | OMD/haemorrhage of the vermian and left paramedian regions of the cerebellum |